TABLE 1. Return and Risk of Asset Classes (as of 8/30/02)
Asset
Class
Mutual Fund or
ETF Surrogate
(Ticker Symbol)
RiskGrade
(Last 6 mos.)
10-Yr. Avg.
Annual
Return (%)
Portfolio RiskGrade of 61
Asset/
T-Bill
Ratio (%)*
Asset/
T-BillReturn
(%)**
U.S. Total Stock Market VTSMX 78 9.82 78/22 8.65
Foreign Stocks VGTSX 89 5.68 (1) 68/32 5.3
Large-Cap Stocks VFINX 110 10.31 55/45 7.7
REITs VGSIX 66 12.69 (2) 92/08 12.03
Large-Cap Growth VIGRX 116 8.93 (3) 53/47 6.85
Large-Cap Value VIVAX 78 13.01 (4) 78/22 11.14
Small-Cap Growth IWO 134 6.23 (5) 45/55 5.28
Small-Cap Value IWN 101 14.82 (6) 60/40 10.69
Micro Cap DFSCX 90 13.54 68/32 10.65
Total Bond Market VBMFX 19 7.05 11.05 (7)
Gold Stocks VGPMX 116 4.3 53/47 4.4
Cash (T-Bills) 90-Day T-Bills 0 (8) 4.5
*Percentage invested in asset and percentage invested in T-bills to produce a portfolio with aRiskGrade of 61.
** Return from Asset/T-Bill Portfolio with a RiskGrade of 61.
(1) Used Lipper Foreign Fund category average since fund is not 10 years old.
(2) Used Wilshire REIT index average since fund is not 10 years old.
(3) Used Barra Large-Cap Growth index average since fund is not 10 years old.
(4) Used Barra Large-Cap Value index average since fund is not 10 years old.
(5) Used Russell Small-Cap Growth index average since fund is not 10 years old.
(6) Used Russell Small-Cap Value index average since fund is not 10 years old.
(7) For a portfolio with a RiskGrade of 61, bonds could be leveraged by a ratio of three-to-one andthe return would be increased by two times the difference between the bond yield and the marginrate (about 2%).
(8) On a daily basis, T-bills have some risk, but assuming a 90-day holding period there is no risk.For those with no short-term cash needs, one-year T-bills could be used for a higher return.