The Characteristics of High-Return Stocks
by Charles Rotblut | August 07, 2014
There is one type of stock every investor wants: the high-return stock. This is a stock with triple-digit percentage returns or better. Peter Lynch used the term “bagger” to describe such stocks (e.g., a five-bagger, a 10-bagger, etc.). These stocks create a significant amount of wealth and give you great bragging rights. The challenge is finding such stocks before their best days in terms of return are over.
T. Rowe Price recently conducted a study into high-return stocks. They focused on stocks with sixfold gains (aka, six-baggers). These are stocks achieving 20% or more in annualized gains over a 10-year period. They found that such stocks aren’t very common, but they do share some common traits.
The study looked at Russell 3000 stocks with market capitalizations between $1 billion and $3 billion. It was conducted using rolling 10-year periods from 1996 through 2013. Despite casting a pretty wide net, the analysts at T. Rowe Price only found 116 unique companies over the entire 17-year period. During an average rolling 10-year period, only 11 six-baggers existed. In other words, high-return stocks are rare birds. When you get one, be appreciative of how lucky you are.
Not surprisingly, strong growth is a shared trait. On average, the high-return stocks had median annual sales growth of 19.5% and median annual earnings growth of 17.1%. They were profitable, with an average annual return on invested capital (ROIC) of 18.4%. They also had strong management teams.
If these traits don’t sound too surprising, what follows may. T. Rowe Price says the leading sectors for high-return stocks included consumer staples, energy, and industrials. Furthermore, six-baggers experienced an average decline of 27.1% at some point during their 10-year climb.
Preston Athey, who manages the T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund (PRSVX), was quoted as saying that there are typically three ways stocks might achieve sixfold gains. “The first is that it is truly a growth company and consistently puts up high-growth numbers. The second is a company that may be near bankruptcy or is really deep value and it comes back from the dead. The third is a little of both: A company that may be under the radar screen, perhaps with a checkered history, and it’s really cheap, but not because it’s a horrible company. It’s just been neglected and hasn’t performed very well, but maybe new management comes in and the company starts doing better.”
Listed below are stocks matching or exceeding the median growth and profitability quantitative criteria identified by the study. These stocks were found through a simple screen on our Stock Investor Pro stock screening program; further analysis should be conducted before deciding to invest in them. Additionally, keep in mind the element of luck that is at play. A well-run company with good growth and ROIC characteristics may only achieve decent, but not great, returns. It may also end up being a complete flop, or worse. Much has to go right over a period of years for a stock to turn into a six-bagger or better.
Table 1. Stocks with Characteristics of High Returners
|
Company |
Ticker |
ROIC 5yr (%) |
Sales Growth 5yr (%) |
EPS Growth 5yr (%) |
Market Cap ($ mil) |
|
American Equity Investment Life |
AEL |
19.8 |
50.5 |
62.3 |
$1,635 |
|
C&J Energy Services |
CJES |
20.8 |
76.5 |
126.8 |
$1,615 |
|
Cirrus Logic |
CRUS |
24.7 |
32.5 |
101.2 |
$1,405 |
|
EPAM Systems |
EPAM |
38.0 |
28.2 |
66.5 |
$1,787 |
|
Gogo |
GOGO |
19.0 |
54.9 |
30.8 |
$1,346 |
|
Grand Canyon Education |
LOPE |
23.3 |
30.0 |
62.4 |
$1,992 |
|
Impax Laboratories |
IPXL |
20.5 |
19.5 |
41.4 |
$1,655 |
|
Medidata Solutions |
MDSO |
25.4 |
21.2 |
17.3 |
$2,369 |
|
Myriad Genetics |
MYGN |
21.9 |
22.4 |
17.2 |
$2,778 |
|
NIC |
EGOV |
31.8 |
19.9 |
20.4 |
$1,083 |
|
Steven Madden |
SHOO |
18.9 |
23.5 |
34.5 |
$2,090 |
-
Finding Growth Stock Winners: Focus on 8 Fundamental Factors – The key traits Louis Navellier found to drive stellar stock performance.
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The Secrets of Picking Great Growth Stocks – In this 2007 AAII Journal article, four factors were listed as being common traits of the greatest companies and stocks.
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How Did You Find Your Best Performing Stock? – Tell us on the AAII.com Discussion Boards.
Pessimism among individual investors jumped to its highest level in nearly a year in the latest AAII Sentiment Survey. The spike in expectations for a short-term drop comes as neutral sentiment fell to levels not seen since January.
Bullish sentiment, expectations that stock prices will rise over the next six months, declined by 0.2 percentage points to 30.9%. During the past three weeks, optimism has fluctuated within a 1.5 percentage-point range. This week’s reading keeps bullish sentiment below its historical average of 39.0% for the eighth consecutive week and the 19th time in the past 21 weeks.
Neutral sentiment, expectations that stock prices will stay essentially unchanged over the next six months, fell by 6.9 percentage points to 30.9%. Neutral sentiment was last lower on January 2, 2014 (27.6%). Even with the drop, neutral sentiment remains above its historical average of 30.5% for the 31st consecutive week. This is the third-longest streak of consecutive weekly readings above 30.5% in the survey’s history.
Bearish sentiment, expectations that stock prices will fall over the next six months, spiked by 7.1 percentage points to 38.2%. This is the largest amount of pessimism recorded in our survey since August 22, 2013. It is also the first time since April of this year with a bearish sentiment reading above the historical average of 30.5% for two consecutive weeks.
Bearish sentiment is near, but not at, the upper end of its typical historical range. The spike in pessimism follows the S&P 500’s worst week in nearly two years and suggests some investors believe the market’s upward momentum is being interrupted. Also playing a role in the backdrop are concerns about prevailing valuations, heightened geopolitical tensions, slow economic growth and frustration with Washington politics.
Notably, bullish sentiment is still within its typical historical range. Keeping some AAII members hopeful about the short-term direction of the market is economic growth, the market’s overall upward trend, and the Federal Reserve’s tapering of bond purchases.
This week’s special question asked AAII members for their opinion about the current pace of economic growth. Approximately 20% of respondents described the rate of growth as being slow. An additional 12% said growth is occurring at too slow of a pace. Just under 13% described the rate of expansion as being dismal, anemic or weak. About 10% described the economy as steadily expanding, though many clarified their responses by describing the pace as slow. Nearly 8% thought the economy is getting stronger.
Here is a sampling of the responses:
- “Economic growth is slower than we need, and it is uneven.”
- “I think it is better, but there is still not enough job growth.”
- “It may not be as strong as some people want, but it is steady, with no end in sight.”
- “It is improving after a long struggle. I think it will continue to improve.”
- “Slow, sluggish and subpar for a recovery.”
- “Very tepid and not likely to improve.”

Bullish: 30.9%, down 0.2 points
Neutral: 30.9%, down 6.9 points
Bearish: 38.2%, up 7.1 points
Bullish: 39.0%
Neutral: 30.5%
Bearish: 30.5%
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