Fund Evaluator:
Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv (VCITX)Best Performing in Muni California Long Over the Last Year
| 8.9% | Invesco California Municipal Y (OCAYX) |
| 8.5% | American Century CA High Yield Muni Y (ACYHX) |
| 8.4% | Columbia Strat CA Muncpl Inc Inst (CCAZX) |
| 8.4% | Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Adm (VCLAX) |
| 8.3% | Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv (VCITX) |
Fund Details
Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv Overview
Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv (VCITX) is an actively managed Municipal Bond Muni California Long fund. Vanguard launched the fund in 1986.
The investment seeks to provide current income that is exempt from both federal and California personal income taxes. The fund invests primarily in high-quality municipal bonds issued by California state and local governments, as well as by regional governmental and public financing authorities. At least 80% of its assets will be invested in securities whose income is exempt from federal and California state taxes. Although the fund has no limitations on the maturities of individual securities, its dollar-weighted average maturity is expected to be between 10 and 25 years. The fund is non-diversified.
About Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv (VCITX)
There are 2 members of the management team with an average tenure of 4.18 years: Adam Ferguson (2023), Stephen McFee (2020). Management tenure is more important for actively managed funds than passive index funds.
The fund has 2 primary benchmarks: Bloomberg Municipal TR USD index with a weighting of 100% and Bloomberg Municipal California Exempt TR index with a weighting of 100%. Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv has 1561 securities in its portfolio. The top 10 holdings constitute 7.1% of the fund’s assets. The fund meets the SEC requirement of being classified as a nondiversified fund. The fund is not considered to have an ESG focus with its investment selection and management.
Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv is part of the Fixed Income global asset class and is within the Municipal Bond fund group. Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv has 0.8% of its portfolio invested in foreign issues. The overall assets allocated to domestic stock is 0.0%. There is 0.0% allocated to foreign stock, and 0.0% is allocated to preferred stocks. The bond allocation as a percentage of total assets is 99.6% (98.8% domestic bond, 0.8% foreign bond and 0.0% convertible bond). Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv has 0.4% of the portfolio in cash.
Assets Under Management
The fund has $744 million in total assets, which is above the $461 million average for the Muni California Long category. Normally, lower assets under management translates to higher average expense ratios, and greater total assets are desired. However, for some investment categories, such as small-cap investing, it may be difficult for the manager to fully employ the desired active strategy if assets grow too large or too quickly.
VCITX Performance and Fees
The expense ratio measures how much of a fund’s assets are used for administrative expenses and operating expenses, including adviser fees and fees for the transfer agent and custodial services. The Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv expense ratio is low compared to funds in the Muni California Long category. Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv has an expense ratio of 0.14%, which is 83% lower than its category average, making the fund expense ratio grade a A. While it is difficult to predict returns, it is known that high annual expense ratios reduce your rate of return, and excessive fees are difficult to overcome. Active management normally comes with higher expense ratios than passive index management. Certain investment categories such as small company and foreign also normally have higher expense ratios. It is best to compare fund expense ratios against the category averages for meaningful assessments.
High portfolio turnover can translate to higher expenses and lower aftertax returns. Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv has a portfolio turnover rate of 55%, indicating that holds its assets around 0.0 years. By way of comparison, the average portfolio turnover is 34% for the Muni California Long category.
Recently, in the month of June 2026, Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv returned 1.1%, which earned it a grade of C, as the Muni California Long category had an average return of 1.1%. The letter grades of A, B, C, D and F are based upon relative rankings within the investment category. A grade of A, for example, would indicate that the return is in the highest 20% for that time period compared to all funds in that category.
Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv has a trailing yield of 3.53%, which is above the 3.43% category average. The fund normally distributes its income monthly and its capital gains annually.
It’s natural to seek the best-performing investments, but you must consider the relationship between risk and return and the impact of costs and taxes on your realized returns.
Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv Grades
Year to date, the fund has returned 2.7%, 0.1 percentage points worse than the category, which translates into a grade of C. The fund has returned 8.3% over the past year (grade of A), 4.4% over the past three years (grade of B) and 1.2% per year over the past five years (grade of A) and 2.3% per year over the past 10 years (grade of A).
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VCITX Trailing NAV Total Returns Data as of 6/30/26
| Last Month |
Last Quarter |
Ann'l. 1Yr |
Ann'l. 3Yr |
Ann'l. 5Yr |
Ann'l. 10Yr |
|
| VCITX Return (NAV) | 1.1% | 3.0% | 8.3% | 4.4% | 1.2% | 2.3% |
| VCITX Grade | C | C | A | B | A | A |
| +/- Category | -0.0% | 0.1% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.4% |
| Muni California Long Avg | 1.1% | 3.0% | 7.7% | 4.0% | 0.6% | 1.9% |
| VCITX Tax Cost Ratio | na | na | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
VCITX Annual NAV Total ReturnsData as of 6/30/26
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| VCITX Return (NAV) | 2.7% | 4.0% | 2.1% | 7.5% | -10.1% | 1.9% | 5.5% | 8.6% | 0.7% | 6.8% | 0.1% |
| VCITX Grade | C | A | D | A | B | D | A | B | C | B | C |
| +/- Category | -0.1% | 1.1% | -0.5% | 1.1% | 1.1% | -0.6% | 1.1% | 0.5% | -0.1% | 0.6% | -0.1% |
| Muni California Long Avg | 2.7% | 2.8% | 2.5% | 6.4% | -11.2% | 2.5% | 4.4% | 8.1% | 0.8% | 6.2% | 0.2% |
| Risk Measures | |
| Standard Deviation: | 6.5% |
| Total Risk Index: | 0.53 - Below Average |
| Category Risk Index: | 1.02 - Above Average |
| Category Risk Grade: | D (69% Rank) |
| Beta: | 1.14 |
| R-Squared: | 98% |
| Leveraged Fund: | No |
| Inverse Fund: | No |
| Portfolio Characteristics | |
| Equity Investment Style: | na |
| Bond Investment Style: | High Quality Extensive Sensitivity |
| Yield: | 3.5% |
| Dividend Distribution: | Monthly |
| Cap Gains Distribution: | Annually |
| Total Assets: | $6100 Mil |
| Fund Total Assets: | $ 745 Mil |
| Share Class Type: | Inv |
| Portfolio Turnover: | 55% |
Management Team
| Number of Managers: 2 | |||
| Longest Tenure: 5.6 years | |||
| Average Tenure: 4.2 years | |||
| Managers (Year): McFee Stephen (2020), Ferguson Adam (2023) | |||
Portfolio Composition (as of 5/31/26)
| # of Holdings: | 1561 |
| % in Top 10 Holdings: | 7.1% |
| Fund is Non-Diversified: | Yes |
| % in Foreign Issues: | 0.8% |
Portfolio Allocation |
|
| Domestic Stock: | 0.0% |
| Foreign Stock: | 0.0% |
| Preferred Stock: | 0.0% |
| Domestic Bond: | 98.8% |
| Foreign Bond: | 0.8% |
| Convertible Bond: | 0.0% |
| Other: | 0.0% |
| Cash: | 0.4% |
Purchase Information
| Fund Family: | Vanguard |
| Phone Number: | 800-662-7447 |
| Website: | www.vanguard.com |
| Status: | Open |
| Inception Date: | April 7, 1986 |
| Min. Initial Purchase: | $3,000 |
| Min. Initial IRA Purchase: | $ 0 |
| True No-Load: | Yes |
| Front Load Maximum: | 0.00% |
| Deferred Charge Maximum: | 0.00% |
| Redemption Charge Maximum: | 0.00% |
| 12b-1 Fee: | na |
Expenses and Fees | |
| Expense Ratio (%): | 0.14% ( Rating : Low ) |
| Category Average Expense Ratio (%): | 0.82% |
| Share Class: | Vanguard CA Long-Term Tax-Exempt Inv |
| Min. Subsequent Purchase: | $ 1 |
| Min. Subsequent IRA Purchase: | $ 0 |