Based on key financial metrics such as the price-to-sales ratio, shareholder yield and the price-earnings ratio, the following 4 stocks made the list for top value stocks in the Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production industry. Those looking for value stocks to add to their portfolio may want to use this list as a starting point for further investment research.
Latest Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stock News
Before choosing which top Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production stock to buy, be sure to conduct proper due diligence: analyze various financial metrics and look at historical data, public statements and news coverage.
The outlook for the oil and gas exploration and production sub-industry is mostly favorable for the foreseeable future. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a major oil shock occurred in 2020. Since then, crude oil prices have begun to recover, currently priced at around $60 per barrel as a result of persistent supply cuts by the OPEC-Plus Consortium. While the demand perspective remains uncertain, from a supply perspective, both OPEC and non-OPEC participants have a conservative production outlook in 2021. The most significant unknown factor is the potential lifting of Iran sanctions by the Biden administration and its impact. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), oil demand is expected to increase by about 5.4 mmb/d, to 96.4 mmb/d in 2021. While this appears to be a strong year-over-year increase, it is well in line with the 2019 demand of around 100 mmb/d, signifying only a 60% recovery from the pandemic. In May 2021, the EIA forecasted WTI crude oil prices as $59 dollars per barrel in 2021 and $57 per barrel in 2022. At these price points, exploration and production operations are expected to generate significant free cashflow.
Why Focus on Undervalued Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks?
Value investors seek to buy stocks at a discount to their intrinsic value. Long-term returns show that such strategies are advantageous. Value stocks, as a group, tend to outperform growth stocks over extended periods of time. Typically, value investors perform financial analysis of numerous metrics, don’t follow the herd and are long-term investors.
AAII’s A+ Investor Value Grade is derived from a stock’s Value Score. The Value Score is the percentile rank of the average of the percentile ranks of the price-to-sales ratio, price-earnings ratio, enterprise-value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) ratio, shareholder yield, price-to-book-value ratio and price-to-free-cash-flow ratio. The score is variable, meaning it can consider all six ratios or, should any of the six ratios not be valid, the remaining ratios that are valid. To be assigned a Value Score, stocks must have a valid (non-null) ratio and corresponding ranking for at least two of the six valuation ratios.
What Goes Into AAII’s Value Grade?
Stock evaluation requires access to huge amounts of data as well as the knowledge and time to sift through it all, make sense of financial ratios, read income statements and analyze recent stock movement. AAII created A+ Investor, a robust data suite that condenses data research in an actionable and customizable way suitable for investors of all knowledge levels, to help investors with that task.
AAII’s proprietary stock grades come with A+ Investor. These offer intuitive A–F grades for more than just value. It is possible for a stock to appear cheap based on one valuation metric but appear expensive on another. It is also possible for one valuation ratio to be associated with outperforming stocks during certain periods of time but not others. Some stocks may even have null values for certain metrics like the price-earnings ratio or the price-to-book ratio but not others. An example of this would be a company with losses instead of profits or a negative book value because of heavy borrowing. Negative earnings or book value result in non-meaningful ratios that are left blank or null.
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4 Undervalued Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks
Of course, there are countless value stocks that are worth mentioning, but this is a concise list of the top 4 undervalued stocks in the Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production industry for Wednesday, February 14, 2024. Let’s take a closer look at their individual scores to see how they measure up against each other and the Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production industry median.
| Company | Ticker | Price/Sales | Price/Earnings | EV/EBITDA | Shareholder Yield | Price/Book Value | Price/Free Cash Flow | Value Grade |
| Chesapeake Energy Corp | CHK | 1.00 | 2.1 | 2.3 | (4.3%) | 0.98 | 76.0 | B |
| Opal Fuels Inc | OPAL | 0.54 | 6.3 | na | (5.1%) | na | na | B |
| PHX Minerals Inc | PHX | 2.43 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 2.9% | 0.88 | 3.9 | A |
| Ring Energy Inc | REI | 0.70 | 3.5 | 3.4 | (69.3%) | 0.35 | 1.2 | A |
The Value Grade is assigned based on how each stock’s composite valuation compares to all other stocks.
The process for assigning grades starts with each variable for a given stock. The percentile rankings for all valid ratios that a stock has are calculated. So, for instance, a stock could have a price-to-book ranking in the 43rd percentile, a price-earnings ranking in the 67th percentile, a price-to-sales ranking in the 23rd percentile, etc. Then, those rankings are averaged for each stock. (A minimum of two valid variables are required, though all six will be used if available.)
Once the average of the individual variables is calculated, that average is ranked against all stocks. Put another way, each stock’s composite valuation is compared to all other stocks. These ranks are then sorted into quintiles from the cheapest 20% (a grade of A) to the most expensive 20% (a grade of F).
As always, we recommend that you conduct proper due diligence and research before investing in any security. We also suggest that investors utilize numerous grades, not just value, when it comes to deciding whether a company is a good fit for their allocation needs.
Chesapeake Energy Corp’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | CHK | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 35 | 1.00 | 1.77 |
| Price/Earnings | 2 | 2.1 | 7.0 |
| EV/EBITDA | 7 | 2.3 | 4.5 |
| Shareholder Yield | 73 | (4.3%) | 1.5% |
| Price/Book Value | 30 | 0.98 | 1.20 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | 89 | 76.0 | 7.3 |
Chesapeake Energy Corporation (Chesapeake) is a natural gas and oil exploration and production company. The Company is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, and development of properties to produce oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (NGLs) from underground reservoirs. It owns a diverse portfolio of onshore United States unconventional natural gas and liquids assets, including interests in approximately 7,860 gross oil and natural gas wells. Its natural gas resource plays are Marcellus Shale in the northern Appalachian Basin in Pennsylvania (Marcellus) and the Haynesville/Bossier Shales in northwestern Louisiana. The Company’s marketing operations include oil, natural gas and NGL marketing services, that consists of commodity price structuring, negotiating of gathering, hauling, processing and transportation services, and contract administration and nomination services for Chesapeake and other interest owners in Chesapeake-operated wells.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
Chesapeake Energy Corp has a Value Score of 66, which is considered to be undervalued.
When you look at Chesapeake Energy Corp’s price-to-sales ratio at 1.00 compared to the industry median at 1.77, this company has a lower price relative to revenue compared to its peers. This could make Chesapeake Energy Corp’s stock more attractive for value investors.
Chesapeake Energy Corp’s price-earnings ratio is 2.10 compared to the industry median at 7.03. This means it has a lower share price relative to earnings compared to its peers. This could make Chesapeake Energy Corp more attractive for value investors.
Now, let’s assess Chesapeake Energy Corp’s EV/EBITDA ratio, also known as enterprise multiple. At 2.3, when compared to the industry median of 4.5, the company may be considered undervalued in relation to its peers. Value investors could use the enterprise multiple to identify stocks that are considered overvalued or undervalued relative to their industry.
Shareholder yield is the sum of a stock’s dividend yield (paid over previous 12 months minus special dividends) and the percentage of net share buybacks over the previous 12 months. Chesapeake Energy Corp’s shareholder yield is lower than its industry median ratio of 1.50%. Value investors may look for an attractive shareholder yield because it can be a powerful tool for identifying if the company has a good management team.
As one of the most common value metrics, the price-to-book ratio evaluates a company’s current market price relative to its book value. Chesapeake Energy Corp’s price-to-book ratio is lower than its industry median ratio of 1.20. This could make Chesapeake Energy Corp more attractive to investors looking for a new addition to their portfolio.
Lastly, let’s take a look at Chesapeake Energy Corp’s price-to-free-cash-flow ratio (P/FCF), which can indicate a company’s market value relative to its operating cash flow. Chesapeake Energy Corp’s price-to-free-cash-flow ratio is higher than its industry median ratio of 7.28. This could make Chesapeake Energy Corp less attractive because the higher P/FCF ratio indicates that Chesapeake Energy Corp is undervalued. The P/FCF ratio metric can also be viewed over a long-term time frame to see if the company's cash flow to share price value is generally improving or worsening.
Opal Fuels Inc’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | OPAL | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 21 | 0.54 | 1.77 |
| Price/Earnings | 10 | 6.3 | 7.0 |
| EV/EBITDA | na | na | 4.5 |
| Shareholder Yield | 74 | (5.1%) | 1.5% |
| Price/Book Value | na | na | 1.20 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | na | na | 7.3 |
OPAL Fuels Inc. is a renewable energy company. It specializes in the capture and conversion of biogas for the production of renewable natural gas (RNG) for use as a vehicle fuel for heavy and medium-duty trucking fleets, generation of renewable power for sale to utilities. Its segments include RNG Fuel, Fuel Station Services, Renewable Power Portfolio and Corporate. The RNG Fuel segment relates to all RNG supply and dispensing activities directly related to the generation and sale of brown gas and environmental credits. Through its Fuel Station Services segment, the Company provides construction and maintenance services to third-party owners of vehicle Fueling Stations. The Renewable Power portfolio segment generates renewable power through methane-rich landfills and digester gas collection systems which is then sold to public utilities throughout the United States. It also designs, develops, constructs, operates and services Fueling Stations for trucking fleets across the country.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
Opal Fuels Inc has a Value Score of 74, which is considered to be undervalued.
Opal Fuels Inc’s price-earnings ratio is 6.3 compared to the industry median at 7.0. This means that it has a lower price relative to its earnings compared to its peers. This makes Opal Fuels Inc more attractive for value investors.
You can read more about Opal Fuels Inc’s key financial metrics like shareholder yield, price-to-free-cash-flow and EV/EBITDA ratio, or learn more about its Momentum and Growth Grades, by subscribing to A+ Investor.
PHX Minerals Inc’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | PHX | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 64 | 2.43 | 1.77 |
| Price/Earnings | 14 | 7.3 | 7.0 |
| EV/EBITDA | 33 | 6.9 | 4.5 |
| Shareholder Yield | 28 | 2.9% | 1.5% |
| Price/Book Value | 25 | 0.88 | 1.20 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | 9 | 3.9 | 7.3 |
PHX Minerals Inc. is a natural gas and oil mineral company. The Company is an owner and manager of perpetual natural gas and oil mineral interests in resource plays in the United States. It owns interests in leasehold acreage and non-operated working interests in natural gas and oil properties. Exploration and development of its natural gas and oil properties is conducted by third-party natural gas and oil exploration and production companies (primarily independent operating companies). The Company is focused on growth through mineral acquisitions in its core areas of focus in the SCOOP and Haynesville and development of its significant mineral acreage inventory. It owns mineral acreage principally located in Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana, North Dakota and Arkansas.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
PHX Minerals Inc has a Value Score of 86, which is considered to be undervalued.
PHX Minerals Inc’s price-earnings ratio is 7.3 compared to the industry median at 7.0. This means that it has a higher price relative to its earnings compared to its peers. This makes PHX Minerals Inc less attractive for value investors.
PHX Minerals Inc’s price-to-book ratio is higher than its peers. This could make PHX Minerals Inc less attractive for value investors when compared to the industry median at 1.20.
You can read more about PHX Minerals Inc’s key financial metrics like shareholder yield, price-to-free-cash-flow and EV/EBITDA ratio, or learn more about its Momentum and Growth Grades, by subscribing to A+ Investor.
Ring Energy Inc’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | REI | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 26 | 0.70 | 1.77 |
| Price/Earnings | 4 | 3.5 | 7.0 |
| EV/EBITDA | 10 | 3.4 | 4.5 |
| Shareholder Yield | 94 | (69.3%) | 1.5% |
| Price/Book Value | 7 | 0.35 | 1.20 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | 2 | 1.2 | 7.3 |
Ring Energy, Inc. is an independent exploration and production company based in The Woodlands, Texas. The Company is engaged in oil and natural gas development, production, acquisition, and exploration activities focused on Texas and New Mexico. Its primary drilling operations target the oil and liquids-rich producing formations in the Northwest Shelf, the Central Basin Platform, and the Delaware Basin, all of which are part of the Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico. Its leasehold acreage positions totaled approximately 124,217 gross (102,175 net) acres, and it holds interests in approximately 1,056 gross (888 net) producing wells. Its proved reserves are oil-weighted with approximately 64% consisting of oil, 19% consisting of natural gas, and 17% consisting of natural gas liquids. Of those reserves, approximately 65% are classified as proved developed and 35% are classified as proved undeveloped. Its proved reserves are approximately 138.1 million barrels of oil equivalent (BOE).
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
Ring Energy Inc has a Value Score of 92, which is considered to be undervalued.
Ring Energy Inc’s price-earnings ratio is 3.5 compared to the industry median at 7.0. This means that it has a lower price relative to its earnings compared to its peers. This makes Ring Energy Inc more attractive for value investors.
Ring Energy Inc’s price-to-book ratio is higher than its peers. This could make Ring Energy Inc less attractive for value investors when compared to the industry median at 1.20.
You can read more about Ring Energy Inc’s key financial metrics like shareholder yield, price-to-free-cash-flow and EV/EBITDA ratio, or learn more about its Momentum and Growth Grades, by subscribing to A+ Investor.
Other Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stock Grades
Value is just one of the five Stock Grades included in our A+ Investor service. AAII members can see the top-graded stocks—those with grades of A or B for value, growth, momentum, earnings estimate revisions and quality—on the A+ Stock Grades Screener.
Also, if you want full access to all of AAII’s premium services, you can subscribe to one convenient bundled plan called AAII Platinum where you can try out A+ Investor, AAII Dividend Investing, the Stock Superstars Report, Growth Investing and VMQ Stocks. With the other premium services, you can dive deep into additional metrics, portfolios, commentary and information about Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production stocks as well as other industrys.
Choosing Which of the 4 Best Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks Is Right for You
Choosing which value stocks to invest in will ultimately depend on your individual goals and allocation; however, comparing similar value stocks in the same industry can help you analyze which might be better investments for you in the long run. So, let’s take a look at the Value Grade for all of our stocks.
- Chesapeake Energy Corp stock has a Value Grade of B.
- Opal Fuels Inc stock has a Value Grade of B.
- PHX Minerals Inc stock has a Value Grade of A.
- Ring Energy Inc stock has a Value Grade of A.
Now that you have a bit more background about each of the 4 undervalued stocks in the Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production industry as well as their overall grades, it’s time for you to conduct additional research to see if these could fit your portfolio needs based on your goals and risk tolerance. AAII can help you figure out both and identify which investments align with what works best for you.
We do so through a program of education that teaches you to invest for yourself and become an effective manager of your own wealth—no more relying on others for your financial independence. You can rely on AAII for timeless articles on financial planning and stock-picking, unbiased research and actionable analysis that makes you a better investor.
A+ Investor adds to that qualitative teaching by giving you a powerful data suite that helps you whittle down investment decisions to find stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or mutual funds that meet your needs.
Additional Resources About Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks
Want to learn more about Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production stocks to see if they could be the right investment for you? Check out some additional resources and articles to help you on your financial journey.
- 4 Undervalued Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks for Wednesday, February 14
- 4 Undervalued Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks for Tuesday, February 13
- What You Need to Know About EQT Corp's Q4 Earnings
- 6 Undervalued Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks for Monday, February 12
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