Based on key financial metrics such as the price-to-sales ratio, shareholder yield and the price-earnings ratio, the following 3 stocks made the list for top value stocks in the Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing industry. Those looking for value stocks to add to their portfolio may want to use this list as a starting point for further investment research.
Latest Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing Stock News
Before choosing which top Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing stock to buy, be sure to conduct proper due diligence: analyze various financial metrics and look at historical data, public statements and news coverage.
The fundamental outlook for the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (R&M) sub-industry for the next 12 months is positive. Following the significant economic events of the pandemic, demand has risen quickly over the past year. For a large part of 2022, supply has struggled to keep up with demand. As a result, margins hit record lows. Refining is a margin-focused industry where profits are made from the cost to acquire crude oil minus the cost of refined products. President Biden’s authorization to release barrels of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve could have a downward impact on retail gasoline prices. The refining sub-industry is fairly concentrated, with just a handful of large firms owning the lion’s share of U.S. refining capacity, and more so today than during the last demand-fueled surge in crude oil prices (2007-2008). The industry as a whole faces threats from government as they focus on ESG initiatives. As of June 2022, the U.S. EIA projects that for 2022, gasoline prices will average $4.07 per gallon, above the $3.02 per gallon mark in 2021. For 2023, the EIA forecasts gasoline prices at $3.66/gallon. Year to date through June 30, this subindustry rose 26.8% versus a 20.5% drop for the S&P 1500. In 2021, the Refining & Marketing sub-industry rose 26.6%, while the S&P 1500 rose 26.7%.
Why Focus on Undervalued Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing Stocks?
Value investors seek to buy stocks at a discount to their intrinsic value. Long-term returns show that such strategies are advantageous. Value stocks, as a group, tend to outperform growth stocks over extended periods of time. Typically, value investors perform financial analysis of numerous metrics, don’t follow the herd and are long-term investors.
AAII’s A+ Investor Value Grade is derived from a stock’s Value Score. The Value Score is the percentile rank of the average of the percentile ranks of the price-to-sales ratio, price-earnings ratio, enterprise-value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) ratio, shareholder yield, price-to-book-value ratio and price-to-free-cash-flow ratio. The score is variable, meaning it can consider all six ratios or, should any of the six ratios not be valid, the remaining ratios that are valid. To be assigned a Value Score, stocks must have a valid (non-null) ratio and corresponding ranking for at least two of the six valuation ratios.
What Goes Into AAII’s Value Grade?
Stock evaluation requires access to huge amounts of data as well as the knowledge and time to sift through it all, make sense of financial ratios, read income statements and analyze recent stock movement. AAII created A+ Investor, a robust data suite that condenses data research in an actionable and customizable way suitable for investors of all knowledge levels, to help investors with that task.
AAII’s proprietary stock grades come with A+ Investor. These offer intuitive A–F grades for more than just value. It is possible for a stock to appear cheap based on one valuation metric but appear expensive on another. It is also possible for one valuation ratio to be associated with outperforming stocks during certain periods of time but not others. Some stocks may even have null values for certain metrics like the price-earnings ratio or the price-to-book ratio but not others. An example of this would be a company with losses instead of profits or a negative book value because of heavy borrowing. Negative earnings or book value result in non-meaningful ratios that are left blank or null.
Click the button below to learn more about A+ Investor and subscribe today.
3 Undervalued Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing Stocks
Of course, there are countless value stocks that are worth mentioning, but this is a concise list of the top 3 undervalued stocks in the Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing industry for Wednesday, February 14, 2024. Let’s take a closer look at their individual scores to see how they measure up against each other and the Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing industry median.
| Company | Ticker | Price/Sales | Price/Earnings | EV/EBITDA | Shareholder Yield | Price/Book Value | Price/Free Cash Flow | Value Grade |
| Blue Dolphin Energy Company | BDCO | 0.17 | 2.1 | 2.4 | (0.6%) | 2.08 | na | A |
| Phillips 66 | PSX | 0.43 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 10.6% | 2.09 | 13.0 | A |
| Vertex Energy Inc | VTNR | 0.04 | na | 5.4 | (23.5%) | 0.56 | na | A |
The Value Grade is assigned based on how each stock’s composite valuation compares to all other stocks.
The process for assigning grades starts with each variable for a given stock. The percentile rankings for all valid ratios that a stock has are calculated. So, for instance, a stock could have a price-to-book ranking in the 43rd percentile, a price-earnings ranking in the 67th percentile, a price-to-sales ranking in the 23rd percentile, etc. Then, those rankings are averaged for each stock. (A minimum of two valid variables are required, though all six will be used if available.)
Once the average of the individual variables is calculated, that average is ranked against all stocks. Put another way, each stock’s composite valuation is compared to all other stocks. These ranks are then sorted into quintiles from the cheapest 20% (a grade of A) to the most expensive 20% (a grade of F).
As always, we recommend that you conduct proper due diligence and research before investing in any security. We also suggest that investors utilize numerous grades, not just value, when it comes to deciding whether a company is a good fit for their allocation needs.
Blue Dolphin Energy Company’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | BDCO | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 7 | 0.17 | 0.33 |
| Price/Earnings | 2 | 2.1 | 10.9 |
| EV/EBITDA | 7 | 2.4 | 5.8 |
| Shareholder Yield | 55 | (0.6%) | 5.8% |
| Price/Book Value | 59 | 2.08 | 1.98 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | na | na | 13.5 |
Blue Dolphin Energy Company (Blue Dolphin) is an independent downstream energy company operating in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. The Company?s segments include refinery operations, and tolling and terminaling services. Its refinery operations business segment consists of a light sweet-crude, approximately 15,000 barrels per day (bpd) crude distillation tower, petroleum storage tanks, loading and unloading facilities, and approximately 56 acres of land. Its tolling and terminaling services segment petroleum storage tanks (third-party leasing) and loading and unloading facilities. The Company's segment operations are conducted at the Nixon facility. Its subsidiaries include Blue Dolphin Petroleum Company, Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company, and Blue Dolphin Services Co.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
Blue Dolphin Energy Company has a Value Score of 90, which is considered to be undervalued.
When you look at Blue Dolphin Energy Company’s price-to-sales ratio at 0.17 compared to the industry median at 0.33, this company has a lower price relative to revenue compared to its peers. This could make Blue Dolphin Energy Company’s stock more attractive for value investors.
Blue Dolphin Energy Company’s price-earnings ratio is 2.15 compared to the industry median at 10.88. This means it has a lower share price relative to earnings compared to its peers. This could make Blue Dolphin Energy Company more attractive for value investors.
Now, let’s assess Blue Dolphin Energy Company’s EV/EBITDA ratio, also known as enterprise multiple. At 2.4, when compared to the industry median of 5.8, the company may be considered undervalued in relation to its peers. Value investors could use the enterprise multiple to identify stocks that are considered overvalued or undervalued relative to their industry.
Shareholder yield is the sum of a stock’s dividend yield (paid over previous 12 months minus special dividends) and the percentage of net share buybacks over the previous 12 months. Blue Dolphin Energy Company’s shareholder yield is lower than its industry median ratio of 5.81%. Value investors may look for an attractive shareholder yield because it can be a powerful tool for identifying if the company has a good management team.
As one of the most common value metrics, the price-to-book ratio evaluates a company’s current market price relative to its book value. Blue Dolphin Energy Company’s price-to-book ratio is higher than its industry median ratio of 1.98. This could make Blue Dolphin Energy Company less attractive to investors looking for a new addition to their portfolio.
Phillips 66’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | PSX | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 17 | 0.43 | 0.33 |
| Price/Earnings | 21 | 8.8 | 10.9 |
| EV/EBITDA | 30 | 6.6 | 5.8 |
| Shareholder Yield | 8 | 10.6% | 5.8% |
| Price/Book Value | 59 | 2.09 | 1.98 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | 39 | 13.0 | 13.5 |
Phillips 66 is a diversified energy company with midstream, chemicals, refining, and marketing and specialties businesses. The Company operates through four segments: Midstream, Chemicals, Refining, and Marketing and Specialties (M&S;). Its Midstream segment provides crude oil and refined petroleum product transportation, terminaling and processing services, as well as natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGL) transportation, storage, fractionation, gathering, processing and marketing services, mainly in the United States. The Chemicals segment consists of its equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem), which manufactures and markets petrochemicals and plastics on a worldwide basis. Its Refining segment refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, such as gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, as well as renewable fuels. Its Marketing & Specialties segment purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum products and renewable fuels.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
Phillips 66 has a Value Score of 85, which is considered to be undervalued.
Phillips 66’s price-earnings ratio is 8.8 compared to the industry median at 10.9. This means that it has a lower price relative to its earnings compared to its peers. This makes Phillips 66 more attractive for value investors.
Phillips 66’s price-to-book ratio is lower than its peers. This could make Phillips 66 more attractive for value investors when compared to the industry median at 1.98.
You can read more about Phillips 66’s key financial metrics like shareholder yield, price-to-free-cash-flow and EV/EBITDA ratio, or learn more about its Momentum and Growth Grades, by subscribing to A+ Investor.
Vertex Energy Inc’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | VTNR | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 2 | 0.04 | 0.33 |
| Price/Earnings | na | na | 10.9 |
| EV/EBITDA | 22 | 5.4 | 5.8 |
| Shareholder Yield | 87 | (23.5%) | 5.8% |
| Price/Book Value | 13 | 0.56 | 1.98 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | na | na | 13.5 |
Vertex Energy, Inc. is an energy transition company specializing in refining and marketing high-value conventional and lower-carbon alternative transportation fuels. The Company operates through two segments: Refining and Marketing, and Black Oil and Recovery. The Refining and Marketing segment manages the refining of crude oil and distributes finished products across the southeastern United States through a high-capacity truck rack, together with deep and shallow water distribution points capable of supplying waterborne vessels. The Black Oil and Recovery segment aggregates and manages the re-refinement of used motor oil and other petroleum by-products and sells the re-refined products to end customers. It manages the logistics of transport, storage and delivery of used oil to its customers. It owns a fleet of about 25 transportation trucks. The Company operates used motor oil processing plants in Houston, Texas, Port Arthur, Texas, Marrero, Louisiana, and Columbus, Ohio.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
Vertex Energy Inc has a Value Score of 82, which is considered to be undervalued.
Vertex Energy Inc’s price-to-book ratio is higher than its peers. This could make Vertex Energy Inc less attractive for value investors when compared to the industry median at 1.98.
You can read more about Vertex Energy Inc’s key financial metrics like shareholder yield, price-to-free-cash-flow and EV/EBITDA ratio, or learn more about its Momentum and Growth Grades, by subscribing to A+ Investor.
Other Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing Stock Grades
Value is just one of the five Stock Grades included in our A+ Investor service. AAII members can see the top-graded stocks—those with grades of A or B for value, growth, momentum, earnings estimate revisions and quality—on the A+ Stock Grades Screener.
Also, if you want full access to all of AAII’s premium services, you can subscribe to one convenient bundled plan called AAII Platinum where you can try out A+ Investor, AAII Dividend Investing, the Stock Superstars Report, Growth Investing and VMQ Stocks. With the other premium services, you can dive deep into additional metrics, portfolios, commentary and information about Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing stocks as well as other industrys.
Choosing Which of the 3 Best Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing Stocks Is Right for You
Choosing which value stocks to invest in will ultimately depend on your individual goals and allocation; however, comparing similar value stocks in the same industry can help you analyze which might be better investments for you in the long run. So, let’s take a look at the Value Grade for all of our stocks.
- Blue Dolphin Energy Company stock has a Value Grade of A.
- Phillips 66 stock has a Value Grade of A.
- Vertex Energy Inc stock has a Value Grade of A.
Now that you have a bit more background about each of the 3 undervalued stocks in the Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing industry as well as their overall grades, it’s time for you to conduct additional research to see if these could fit your portfolio needs based on your goals and risk tolerance. AAII can help you figure out both and identify which investments align with what works best for you.
We do so through a program of education that teaches you to invest for yourself and become an effective manager of your own wealth—no more relying on others for your financial independence. You can rely on AAII for timeless articles on financial planning and stock-picking, unbiased research and actionable analysis that makes you a better investor.
A+ Investor adds to that qualitative teaching by giving you a powerful data suite that helps you whittle down investment decisions to find stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or mutual funds that meet your needs.
Additional Resources About Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing Stocks
Want to learn more about Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing stocks to see if they could be the right investment for you? Check out some additional resources and articles to help you on your financial journey.
- 3 Undervalued Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing Stocks for Wednesday, February 14
- 3 Undervalued Oil & Gas - Refining and Marketing Stocks for Tuesday, February 13
- Why Arko Corp.’s (ARKO) Stock Is Down 5.74%
- Why Cosan SA - ADR’s (CSAN) Stock Is Down 6.25%
AAII Disclaimer
We make no representations or warranties that any investor will, or is likely to, achieve profits similar to those shown, because past, hypothetical or simulated performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Before making an investment decision, you should consider your circumstances and whether the information on our content is applicable to your situation. This information was prepared in good faith and we accept no liability for any errors or omissions. The full disclaimer can be read here.
Included With AAII Platinum
Screen: 23.7%
Annual Gain Since Inception. Data as of 12/31/2024.
769.3% Stock Superstars Portfolio Total Return Since Inception
U.S. Index ETF (IYY)
SSR Group 3 O'Shaughnessy portfolio has a 411.2% gain since inception performance compared to IYY at only 119.1%% Performance as of 11/29/24.
FREE REPORT
BECOME A MEMBER FOR ONLY $2
Get access to powerful investment discovery tools and a wealth of investment education to help you achieve your financial goals.