Based on key financial metrics such as the price-to-sales ratio, shareholder yield and the price-earnings ratio, the following 7 stocks made the list for top value stocks in the Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production industry. Those looking for value stocks to add to their portfolio may want to use this list as a starting point for further investment research.
Latest Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stock News
Before choosing which top Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production stock to buy, be sure to conduct proper due diligence: analyze various financial metrics and look at historical data, public statements and news coverage.
The outlook for the oil and gas exploration and production sub-industry is mostly favorable for the foreseeable future. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a major oil shock occurred in 2020. Since then, crude oil prices have begun to recover, currently priced at around $60 per barrel as a result of persistent supply cuts by the OPEC-Plus Consortium. While the demand perspective remains uncertain, from a supply perspective, both OPEC and non-OPEC participants have a conservative production outlook in 2021. The most significant unknown factor is the potential lifting of Iran sanctions by the Biden administration and its impact. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), oil demand is expected to increase by about 5.4 mmb/d, to 96.4 mmb/d in 2021. While this appears to be a strong year-over-year increase, it is well in line with the 2019 demand of around 100 mmb/d, signifying only a 60% recovery from the pandemic. In May 2021, the EIA forecasted WTI crude oil prices as $59 dollars per barrel in 2021 and $57 per barrel in 2022. At these price points, exploration and production operations are expected to generate significant free cashflow.
Why Focus on Undervalued Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks?
Value investors seek to buy stocks at a discount to their intrinsic value. Long-term returns show that such strategies are advantageous. Value stocks, as a group, tend to outperform growth stocks over extended periods of time. Typically, value investors perform financial analysis of numerous metrics, don’t follow the herd and are long-term investors.
AAII’s A+ Investor Value Grade is derived from a stock’s Value Score. The Value Score is the percentile rank of the average of the percentile ranks of the price-to-sales ratio, price-earnings ratio, enterprise-value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) ratio, shareholder yield, price-to-book-value ratio and price-to-free-cash-flow ratio. The score is variable, meaning it can consider all six ratios or, should any of the six ratios not be valid, the remaining ratios that are valid. To be assigned a Value Score, stocks must have a valid (non-null) ratio and corresponding ranking for at least two of the six valuation ratios.
What Goes Into AAII’s Value Grade?
Stock evaluation requires access to huge amounts of data as well as the knowledge and time to sift through it all, make sense of financial ratios, read income statements and analyze recent stock movement. AAII created A+ Investor, a robust data suite that condenses data research in an actionable and customizable way suitable for investors of all knowledge levels, to help investors with that task.
AAII’s proprietary stock grades come with A+ Investor. These offer intuitive A–F grades for more than just value. It is possible for a stock to appear cheap based on one valuation metric but appear expensive on another. It is also possible for one valuation ratio to be associated with outperforming stocks during certain periods of time but not others. Some stocks may even have null values for certain metrics like the price-earnings ratio or the price-to-book ratio but not others. An example of this would be a company with losses instead of profits or a negative book value because of heavy borrowing. Negative earnings or book value result in non-meaningful ratios that are left blank or null.
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7 Undervalued Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks
Of course, there are countless value stocks that are worth mentioning, but this is a concise list of the top 7 undervalued stocks in the Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production industry for Friday, May 26, 2023. Let’s take a closer look at their individual scores to see how they measure up against each other and the Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production industry median.
| Company | Ticker | Price/Sales | Price/Earnings | EV/EBITDA | Shareholder Yield | Price/Book Value | Price/Free Cash Flow | Value Grade |
| CNX Resources Corp | CNX | 0.75 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 15.7% | 0.75 | 5.5 | A |
| ConocoPhillips | COP | 1.64 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 11.5% | 2.60 | 10.4 | B |
| Granite Ridge Resources Inc | GRNT | 1.61 | 3.0 | 2.0 | na | 1.24 | na | A |
| Gran Tierra Energy Inc | GTE | na | na | na | 6.2% | 0.34 | 1.4 | A |
| Pioneer Natural Resources Co | PXD | 2.14 | 7.4 | 4.4 | 14.5% | 2.23 | 11.6 | B |
| Southwestern Energy Co | SWN | 0.40 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3% | 0.90 | 5.4 | A |
| W&T; Offshore, Inc. | WTI | 0.70 | 2.3 | 1.9 | (2.4%) | 17.23 | 2.0 | B |
The Value Grade is assigned based on how each stock’s composite valuation compares to all other stocks.
The process for assigning grades starts with each variable for a given stock. The percentile rankings for all valid ratios that a stock has are calculated. So, for instance, a stock could have a price-to-book ranking in the 43rd percentile, a price-earnings ranking in the 67th percentile, a price-to-sales ranking in the 23rd percentile, etc. Then, those rankings are averaged for each stock. (A minimum of two valid variables are required, though all six will be used if available.)
Once the average of the individual variables is calculated, that average is ranked against all stocks. Put another way, each stock’s composite valuation is compared to all other stocks. These ranks are then sorted into quintiles from the cheapest 20% (a grade of A) to the most expensive 20% (a grade of F).
As always, we recommend that you conduct proper due diligence and research before investing in any security. We also suggest that investors utilize numerous grades, not just value, when it comes to deciding whether a company is a good fit for their allocation needs.
CNX Resources Corp’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | CNX | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 29 | 0.75 | 1.54 |
| Price/Earnings | 2 | 2.0 | 4.6 |
| EV/EBITDA | 6 | 1.8 | 2.9 |
| Shareholder Yield | 4 | 15.7% | 1.3% |
| Price/Book Value | 21 | 0.75 | 1.33 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | 19 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
CNX Resources Corporation is an independent natural gas and midstream company. The Company is primarily engaged in the exploration, development, production and acquisition of natural gas properties in the Appalachian Basin. Its principal activity is to produce pipeline natural gas for sale primarily to gas wholesalers. Additionally, the Company operates and develops coal bed methane (CBM) properties in Virginia. The Company?s segment includes Shale and Coalbed Methane (CBM). Its Shale properties extract natural gas from Shale formations in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio from approximately 526,000 net Marcellus Shale acres and approximately 610,000 net Utica Shale acres. It extracts CBM in Virginia from approximately 278,000 net CBM acres in Central Appalachia. It also extracts natural gas from other shale and shallow oil and gas positions primarily in Illinois, Indiana, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia from approximately 1,003,000 net acres.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
CNX Resources Corp has a Value Score of 98, which is considered to be undervalued.
When you look at CNX Resources Corp’s price-to-sales ratio at 0.75 compared to the industry median at 1.54, this company has a lower price relative to revenue compared to its peers. This could make CNX Resources Corp’s stock more attractive for value investors.
CNX Resources Corp’s price-earnings ratio is 1.95 compared to the industry median at 4.57. This means it has a lower share price relative to earnings compared to its peers. This could make CNX Resources Corp more attractive for value investors.
Now, let’s assess CNX Resources Corp’s EV/EBITDA ratio, also known as enterprise multiple. At 1.8, when compared to the industry median of 2.9, the company may be considered undervalued in relation to its peers. Value investors could use the enterprise multiple to identify stocks that are considered overvalued or undervalued relative to their industry.
Shareholder yield is the sum of a stock’s dividend yield (paid over previous 12 months minus special dividends) and the percentage of net share buybacks over the previous 12 months. CNX Resources Corp’s shareholder yield is higher than its industry median ratio of 1.29%. Value investors may look for an attractive shareholder yield because it can be a powerful tool for identifying if the company has a good management team.
As one of the most common value metrics, the price-to-book ratio evaluates a company’s current market price relative to its book value. CNX Resources Corp’s price-to-book ratio is lower than its industry median ratio of 1.33. This could make CNX Resources Corp more attractive to investors looking for a new addition to their portfolio.
Lastly, let’s take a look at CNX Resources Corp’s price-to-free-cash-flow ratio (P/FCF), which can indicate a company’s market value relative to its operating cash flow. CNX Resources Corp’s price-to-free-cash-flow ratio is higher than its industry median ratio of 5.15. This could make CNX Resources Corp less attractive because the higher P/FCF ratio indicates that CNX Resources Corp is undervalued. The P/FCF ratio metric can also be viewed over a long-term time frame to see if the company's cash flow to share price value is generally improving or worsening.
ConocoPhillips’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | COP | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 50 | 1.64 | 1.54 |
| Price/Earnings | 25 | 8.1 | 4.6 |
| EV/EBITDA | 17 | 4.3 | 2.9 |
| Shareholder Yield | 7 | 11.5% | 1.3% |
| Price/Book Value | 68 | 2.60 | 1.33 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | 38 | 10.4 | 5.1 |
ConocoPhillips is an exploration and production company. The Company operates through six segments: Alaska, Lower 48, Canada, Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia Pacific, and Other International. The Alaska segment primarily explores for, produces, transports and markets crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGLs). The Lower 48 segment consists of operations located in the 48 contiguous United States and the Gulf of Mexico. Its Canada segments consist of the Surmont oil sands developments in Alberta and British Columbia. The Europe, Middle East and North Africa segment consists of operations principally located in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea; the Norwegian Sea; Qatar; Libya; and commercial and terminal operations in the United Kingdom. The Other International segment includes interests in Colombia, as well as contingencies associated with prior operations in other countries.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
ConocoPhillips has a Value Score of 75, which is considered to be undervalued.
ConocoPhillips’s price-earnings ratio is 8.1 compared to the industry median at 4.6. This means that it has a higher price relative to its earnings compared to its peers. This makes ConocoPhillips less attractive for value investors.
ConocoPhillips’s price-to-book ratio is lower than its peers. This could make ConocoPhillips more attractive for value investors when compared to the industry median at 1.33.
You can read more about ConocoPhillips’s key financial metrics like shareholder yield, price-to-free-cash-flow and EV/EBITDA ratio, or learn more about its Momentum and Growth Grades, by subscribing to A+ Investor.
Granite Ridge Resources Inc’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | GRNT | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 49 | 1.61 | 1.54 |
| Price/Earnings | 5 | 3.0 | 4.6 |
| EV/EBITDA | 7 | 2.0 | 2.9 |
| Shareholder Yield | na | na | 1.3% |
| Price/Book Value | 40 | 1.24 | 1.33 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | na | na | 5.1 |
Granite Ridge Resources, Inc. is an oil and gas exploration and production company. It owns a portfolio of wells and top-tier acreage across the Permian and four other prolific unconventional basins across the United States. It holds interests in wells in core operating areas of the Permian, Eagle Ford, Bakken, Haynesville and Denver-Julesburg (DJ) plays. It owns an interest in approximately 2,357 gross (132.88 net) producing wells, 258,694. The Permian Basin extends from southeastern New Mexico into west Texas. The Permian Basin consists of mature legacy onshore oil and liquids-rich natural gas reservoirs. The Eagle Ford shale formation stretches across south Texas and includes Austin Chalk and Buda formations. The Haynesville Basin is a premier natural gas basin located in Northwestern Louisiana and East Texas. The DJ basin is a geologic basin centered in eastern Colorado stretching into southeast Wyoming, western Nebraska and western Kansas.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
Granite Ridge Resources Inc has a Value Score of 89, which is considered to be undervalued.
Granite Ridge Resources Inc’s price-earnings ratio is 3.0 compared to the industry median at 4.6. This means that it has a lower price relative to its earnings compared to its peers. This makes Granite Ridge Resources Inc more attractive for value investors.
Granite Ridge Resources Inc’s price-to-book ratio is higher than its peers. This could make Granite Ridge Resources Inc less attractive for value investors when compared to the industry median at 1.33.
You can read more about Granite Ridge Resources Inc’s key financial metrics like shareholder yield, price-to-free-cash-flow and EV/EBITDA ratio, or learn more about its Momentum and Growth Grades, by subscribing to A+ Investor.
Gran Tierra Energy Inc’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | GTE | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | na | na | 1.54 |
| Price/Earnings | na | na | 4.6 |
| EV/EBITDA | na | na | 2.9 |
| Shareholder Yield | 15 | 6.2% | 1.3% |
| Price/Book Value | 6 | 0.34 | 1.33 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | 3 | 1.4 | 5.1 |
Gran Tierra Energy Inc. is a Canada-based independent international energy company. The Company is focused on oil and natural gas exploration and production in Colombia and Ecuador. It is developing its portfolio of assets in Colombia and Ecuador. Its assets in Colombia represents 100% of its production with oil reserves and production mainly located in the Middle Magdalena Valley (MMV) and Putumayo Basin. In MMV, the Company’s field is the Acordionero field, where it produces approximately 17-degree American Petroleum Institute (API) oil, which represented 53% of total Company production. The Putumayo production is approximately 27-degree API for Chaza Block and 18-degree API for Suoriente Block, which represented 37% of total Company production.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
Gran Tierra Energy Inc has a Value Score of 99, which is considered to be undervalued.
Gran Tierra Energy Inc’s price-to-book ratio is higher than its peers. This could make Gran Tierra Energy Inc less attractive for value investors when compared to the industry median at 1.33.
You can read more about Gran Tierra Energy Inc’s key financial metrics like shareholder yield, price-to-free-cash-flow and EV/EBITDA ratio, or learn more about its Momentum and Growth Grades, by subscribing to A+ Investor.
Pioneer Natural Resources Co’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | PXD | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 59 | 2.14 | 1.54 |
| Price/Earnings | 22 | 7.4 | 4.6 |
| EV/EBITDA | 18 | 4.4 | 2.9 |
| Shareholder Yield | 5 | 14.5% | 1.3% |
| Price/Book Value | 63 | 2.23 | 1.33 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | 42 | 11.6 | 5.1 |
Pioneer Natural Resources Company is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company. The Company explores for, develops and produces oil, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and gas in the Midland Basin in West Texas. The Company conducts exploitation and exploration activities in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp oil field located in the Midland Basin in West Texas. The Company holds approximately 964 thousand gross acres, of which 948 thousand gross acres are located in the Spraberry/Wolfcamp field in the Midland Basin of West Texas. The Company has a joint venture with Sinochem Petroleum USA LLC, which encompasses approximately 212 thousand gross acres. The oil produced from the Spraberry/Wolfcamp field in the Midland Basin is West Texas Intermediate Sweet, and the gas produced is casinghead gas with an average energy content of 1,400 British thermal unit (Btu). The oil and gas are produced primarily from six formations, including Spraberry, Jo Mill, Dean, Wolfcamp, Strawn and Atoka.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
Pioneer Natural Resources Co has a Value Score of 74, which is considered to be undervalued.
Pioneer Natural Resources Co’s price-earnings ratio is 7.4 compared to the industry median at 4.6. This means that it has a higher price relative to its earnings compared to its peers. This makes Pioneer Natural Resources Co less attractive for value investors.
Pioneer Natural Resources Co’s price-to-book ratio is lower than its peers. This could make Pioneer Natural Resources Co more attractive for value investors when compared to the industry median at 1.33.
You can read more about Pioneer Natural Resources Co’s key financial metrics like shareholder yield, price-to-free-cash-flow and EV/EBITDA ratio, or learn more about its Momentum and Growth Grades, by subscribing to A+ Investor.
Southwestern Energy Co’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | SWN | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 16 | 0.40 | 1.54 |
| Price/Earnings | 1 | 0.9 | 4.6 |
| EV/EBITDA | 5 | 1.2 | 2.9 |
| Shareholder Yield | 36 | 1.3% | 1.3% |
| Price/Book Value | 27 | 0.90 | 1.33 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | 19 | 5.4 | 5.1 |
Southwestern Energy Company is an independent energy company. The Company operates through two segments: Exploration and Production (E&P;) and Marketing. It is engaged in the business of exploration and production of natural gas as well as associated natural gas liquids (NGLs) and oil in its core positions in the Appalachia and Haynesville natural gas basins in the United States. It is focused on the development of unconventional natural gas reservoirs located in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio and Louisiana. Its operations in Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Ohio (Appalachia) are primarily focused on the Marcellus Shale, the Utica and the Upper Devonian unconventional natural gas and liquids reservoirs. Its operations in Louisiana (Haynesville) are focused on the Haynesville and Bossier natural gas reservoirs. It operates a fleet of drilling rigs and has leased two pressure pumping spreads with a total capacity of 69,000 horsepower along with additional supporting pump down equipment.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
Southwestern Energy Co has a Value Score of 97, which is considered to be undervalued.
Southwestern Energy Co’s price-earnings ratio is 0.9 compared to the industry median at 4.6. This means that it has a lower price relative to its earnings compared to its peers. This makes Southwestern Energy Co more attractive for value investors.
Southwestern Energy Co’s price-to-book ratio is higher than its peers. This could make Southwestern Energy Co less attractive for value investors when compared to the industry median at 1.33.
You can read more about Southwestern Energy Co’s key financial metrics like shareholder yield, price-to-free-cash-flow and EV/EBITDA ratio, or learn more about its Momentum and Growth Grades, by subscribing to A+ Investor.
W&T; Offshore, Inc.’s Value Grade
Value Grade:
| Metric | Score | WTI | Industry Median |
| Price/Sales | 27 | 0.70 | 1.54 |
| Price/Earnings | 3 | 2.3 | 4.6 |
| EV/EBITDA | 7 | 1.9 | 2.9 |
| Shareholder Yield | 69 | (2.4%) | 1.3% |
| Price/Book Value | 96 | 17.23 | 1.33 |
| Price/Free Cash Flow | 4 | 2.0 | 5.1 |
W&T; Offshore, Inc. is an independent oil and natural gas producer. The Company is engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties in the Gulf of Mexico. The Company has an interest in over 47 offshore producing fields in federal and state waters (45 fields producing and two fields capable of producing, which include 39 fields in federal waters and eight in state waters). The Company has under lease approximately 625,000 gross acres spanning across the outer continental shelf off the coasts of Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi and Alabama, with approximately 8,000 gross acres in Alabama State waters, 458,000 gross acres on the conventional shelf and approximately 159,000 gross acres in the deep water. The Company?s wholly owned subsidiaries include Aquasition Energy, LLC, Aquasition, LLC, Aquasition II, LLC, Aquasition III, LLC, Aquasition IV, LLC, Aquasition V, LLC, Green Hell, LLC, Seaquester, LLC, Seaquestration, LLC and W & T Energy VI, LLC.
Stocks with a Value Score from 81 to 100 are considered deep value, those with a score between 61 and 80 are value and so on.
W&T; Offshore, Inc. has a Value Score of 75, which is considered to be undervalued.
W&T; Offshore, Inc.’s price-earnings ratio is 2.3 compared to the industry median at 4.6. This means that it has a lower price relative to its earnings compared to its peers. This makes W&T; Offshore, Inc. more attractive for value investors.
W&T; Offshore, Inc.’s price-to-book ratio is lower than its peers. This could make W&T; Offshore, Inc. more attractive for value investors when compared to the industry median at 1.33.
You can read more about W&T; Offshore, Inc.’s key financial metrics like shareholder yield, price-to-free-cash-flow and EV/EBITDA ratio, or learn more about its Momentum and Growth Grades, by subscribing to A+ Investor.
Other Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stock Grades
Value is just one of the five Stock Grades included in our A+ Investor service. AAII members can see the top-graded stocks—those with grades of A or B for value, growth, momentum, earnings estimate revisions and quality—on the A+ Stock Grades Screener.
Also, if you want full access to all of AAII’s premium services, you can subscribe to one convenient bundled plan called AAII Platinum where you can try out A+ Investor, AAII Dividend Investing, the Stock Superstars Report, Growth Investing and VMQ Stocks. With the other premium services, you can dive deep into additional metrics, portfolios, commentary and information about Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production stocks as well as other industrys.
Choosing Which of the 7 Best Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks Is Right for You
Choosing which value stocks to invest in will ultimately depend on your individual goals and allocation; however, comparing similar value stocks in the same industry can help you analyze which might be better investments for you in the long run. So, let’s take a look at the Value Grade for all of our stocks.
- CNX Resources Corp stock has a Value Grade of A.
- ConocoPhillips stock has a Value Grade of B.
- Granite Ridge Resources Inc stock has a Value Grade of A.
- Gran Tierra Energy Inc stock has a Value Grade of A.
- Pioneer Natural Resources Co stock has a Value Grade of B.
- Southwestern Energy Co stock has a Value Grade of A.
- W&T; Offshore, Inc. stock has a Value Grade of B.
Now that you have a bit more background about each of the 7 undervalued stocks in the Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production industry as well as their overall grades, it’s time for you to conduct additional research to see if these could fit your portfolio needs based on your goals and risk tolerance. AAII can help you figure out both and identify which investments align with what works best for you.
We do so through a program of education that teaches you to invest for yourself and become an effective manager of your own wealth—no more relying on others for your financial independence. You can rely on AAII for timeless articles on financial planning and stock-picking, unbiased research and actionable analysis that makes you a better investor.
A+ Investor adds to that qualitative teaching by giving you a powerful data suite that helps you whittle down investment decisions to find stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or mutual funds that meet your needs.
Additional Resources About Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks
Want to learn more about Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production stocks to see if they could be the right investment for you? Check out some additional resources and articles to help you on your financial journey.
- 7 Undervalued Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks for Friday, May 26
- 6 Undervalued Oil & Gas - Exploration and Production Stocks for Thursday, May 25
- Why Amplify Energy Corp’s (AMPY) Stock Is Down 4.28%
- Why Berry Corporation (Bry)’s (BRY) Stock Is Down 4.64%
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