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Portfolio Strategies
The Danger of Getting Out of Stocks During Bear Markets
Financial Planning
Even missing just a few key days can cause investors to forfeit a considerable amount of wealth.
by Charles Rotblut | May 2020
Charles Rotblut leads a class in AAII's new Essential Investing Video Course. Go to https://www.aaii.com/ves for more information and to subscribe.
We regularly encourage investors to stay invested for the long term and not try to time the market. Even missing just a few key days can cause investors to forfeit a considerable amount of wealth.
To demonstrate this, we sorted the daily returns for the S&P 500 index using data from Yahoo Finance for the period of January 1979 through April 22, 2020, to identify the days with the big price moves. The time span chosen represents all of the years the AAII Journal has been published and encompasses several bull and bear markets, along with economic expansions and recessions.
Our goal was to see how big the penalty was if an investor was out of the market on the days when the market experienced its daily changes. All amounts assumed a starting balance of $100. As you can see in Figure 1, even just missing the best days reduced the portfolio’s value by a significant amount.
The biggest daily jumps in stock prices often occur during bear markets. We saw such a pattern occur during the first part of 2020 as the financial markets reacted to the coronavirus pandemic and shelter-in-place orders (Figure 2). While investors frequently focus on the downside moves, it’s important to realize that volatility works in both directions with big up days often occurring close to big down days. ▪
Portfolio Strategies
Financial Planning
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