Do's and Don'ts of IRA Investing

by Robert Carlson

Do's And Don'ts Of IRA Investing Splash image

Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs) are supposed to be simple and flexible investment vehicles, but their investment rules are more complicated and restrictive than many investors realize.

When you invest only in publicly traded stocks, bonds and mutual funds, there are no special issues. However, the tax law prohibits or penalizes some other investments by IRAs. Though part of the law for a long time, these pitfalls are becoming more important as the investment options available to mainstream investors increase and as investors are attracted more to “hard assets” and other non-traditional investments.

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Robert Carlson is editor of the monthly newsletter Retirement Watch and the Web site www.RetirementWatch.com. He is also the author of numerous books and reports, including (with Eric Tyson) “Personal Finance for Seniors for Dummies".
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The restrictions on IRA investments are not well-known and, as a result, investors often stumble into penalties or other problems. The most common mistake is using a retirement account to hold an investment that falls under one of three categories: prohibited investments, taxable investments and transactions, and prohibited transactions.

Prohibited Investments

The prohibited investment rules apply to IRAs and also to other self-directed accounts, such as 401(k)s. The main category of prohibited investments is “collectibles” as defined in Section 408(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

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Robert Carlson is editor of the monthly newsletter Retirement Watch and the Web site www.RetirementWatch.com. He is also the author of numerous books and reports, including (with Eric Tyson) “Personal Finance for Seniors for Dummies".


Discussion

I DO NOT GET INVOLVED IN ANY OF THE PROHIBITION SITUATIONS
MENTIONED ABOVE. HENCE, I PAY TAX ON ANY WITH WITHDRAWALS
I MAKE, RIGHT?

I AM WORKING ON A POSSIBLE TRANSFER TO MY ROTH. ANY ADVICE?

WHY ARE THERE NO LIVE MEETINGS IN JACKSONVILLE? WE ARE A LARGE
CITY AND I NEVER SEE FLORIDA, NORTH EAST IN YOUR MATERIAL.

I AM SPENDING MORE TIME WITH AAII THE OLDER I GET.

THANKS, FRANK CERAVOLO


posted over 2 years ago by Frank from Florida

Frank, why don't you start an AAII club? It's not difficult. Just contact HQ and set it up. Also, you should know that USING CAPS is the online equivalent of SHOUTING!!!!!!
Bruce

posted over 2 years ago by Bruce from Florida

Author discusses MLP's but does not discuss ETF MLP's. Question is ETF MLP considered similar to Gold ETF's

Dick

posted over 2 years ago by Dick from Texas

What about REIT's? Are they considered pass-through entities?

posted over 2 years ago by David from Texas

A serious omission from this article is mention of the inability to "short" stocks using funds from a self directed IRA. This is a ludicrous rule and should be amended. Numerous are the times that I could have made money when my research showed that a company is in trouble. A perfect example is the days long drama regarding Netflix that had only one inevitable conclusion, a severe and prolonged drop in price.

posted about 1 year ago by Ed from Maryland

How does this site know my name.. when I have never used it Shirley

posted about 1 year ago by Shirley surber from Virginia

Shirley, you browser may have its auto-fill option turned on, which remembers and inserts your information onto websites. Depending your browser, you can turn off the feature by clicking on "tools" or "options" and looking for the specific box to uncheck. - Charles Rotblut, AAII

posted about 1 year ago by Charles from Illinois

Are the "distributions" from MPLs subject to UBIT or is the "pro-rata income" from MLPs subject to the excise tax? Distributions are frequently made that are more than the income reported.

posted about 1 year ago by Dennis from Virginia

Dennis - The MLP will provide you with a Form K-1 that classifies what is included in the distribution. -Charles Rotblut

posted about 1 year ago by Charles from Illinois

I hold some REITs (CIM, AGNC, NLY), as do many others I'm sure. The previous question wasn't answered. Does REIT income to the IRA fall under UBTI?

And how about Royalty Trust income, like HGT?

posted about 1 year ago by Timothy from Oregon

Typical of anything having to do with government.

posted about 1 year ago by Edward from Tennessee

Wonder if this means it would be a good idea Not to invest in AMLP, one of the ETFs in the AAII Model ETF portfolio, inside of a Roth to avoid potential tax problems?

posted about 1 year ago by John from Nebraska

Can someone comment on the subject of "foreign taxes withheld from income (dividends and interest) received from international investments in an IRA.

Specifically, I hold a Canadian common stock in my IRA, and they withold 15% for Canadian taxes from my dividends. Can I deduct these as an offset to U.S. taxes on my Form 1040 tax return?

posted about 1 year ago by Robert from Illinois

Robert, my understanding is though Canada has an income tax treaty with the U.S., t you cannot deduct foreign taxes charged on an investment held in an IRA. -Charles Rotblut

posted about 1 year ago by Charles from Illinois

Dear Mr. Carlson:

May an IRA own one's business?

There have been several articles (in NYT, WSJ, periodicals) featuring this as an overlooked and worthwhile IRA investment, mostly because it obviates financial market risk and allows the individual IRA owner to be in total control and with low expense.

One example I recall (NYT) is that of a fisherman whose physical capital (boats, bait, nets, tackle, etc.) and business earnings beyond the salary he paid himself were in entirety held in a self-directed IRA.

My accountant maintains that this is not self-dealing as long as one is paid a salary by the business and as long as one does not withdraw any business earnings.

Thank you.

Rob Karlin

posted about 1 year ago by Robert from California

Robert - That gets into a complicated area of the tax code. If you are unsure about the advice your account is giving you, I would get a second opinion from another tax professional. -Charles Rotblut, AAII

posted about 1 year ago by Charles from Illinois

Why no answer on the REIT'S in an IRA?
Is there a problem with UBTI?

posted about 1 year ago by John from Missouri

REITs are different entities than MLPs, so the tax treatment is different. In general, REITs are not subject to UBTI, but there are exceptions such as a mortgage REIT that uses financings considered to be "taxable mortgage pools." If you have questions, consult a tax professional. -Charles Rotblut

posted about 1 year ago by Charles from Illinois

I would like to have coppied this article
but my xp computer will only handle up to the
number 8 version and this uses number 9

posted about 1 month ago by Leo Sibille from Louisiana

Good article- very informative

posted 20 days ago by Dennis Hallett from California

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